Sunday, 3 November 2013

DRESS CODE AFRIQASIA (THE STORIES BEHIND THE CLOTHES)

Clothing speaks louder than words!


All through the centuries, clothing continues to be a form of social expression.  It constitutes an in-depth way of expressing one`s self-identity, origin and social status.  Thus, in most places of the world, particular groups, tribes, and societies, can be identified by a certain type of attire which normally  explains parts of their history, epitomizes their beliefs and even represents what they stand for.  Over time, certain clothes have attained a national or even continental status and appeal which makes them not only identifiable with a group of people, but with a whole nation and continent! Two forms of clothing that have thus transcended the threshold of group and class identification, unto a larger, more national and continental platform, are the Kente cloth of Africa, and the Qipao of Asia.

AS THE ASIANS MAY ASK,

What is Kente cloth?

Kente cloth, known as nwentoma (woven cloth), in Akan is a type of silk and cotton fabric made of interwoven cloth strips and is native to the Akan ethnic  group of South
Ghana.
Kente is predominantly made in Akan lands such as Ashanti Kingdom, (Bonwire, Adanwomase, Wonoo in the Kwabre areas of the Ashanti Region).It is also produced in Ivory Coast and worn by many other groups who have been influenced by Akans. It is the best known of all African textiles. Kente comes from the word kenten, which means basket in Akan dialect, Asante.

How  did the Kente cloth come about?

Legend has it that kente was first made by two Akan friends who went hunting in an Asante forest and found a spider making its web.The two friends stood and watched the spider for two days then returned home and implemented what they had seen.

It therefore  has its origin in the Ashanti Kingdom, and was later adopted by people in Ivory Coast and many other West African countries. West Africa has had a cloth weaving culture for centuries via the stripweave method, but the Akan history tells of the Kente  cloth being created independent of any outsider influence.

 What does the Kente cloth look like?

As the icon of African cultural heritage around the world, Akan kente is identified by its dazzling, multicolored patterns of bright colors, geometric shapes, and bold designs. The Akan people choose these  kente cloths as much for their names as their colors and patterns. They are also identified primarily by the patterns found in the lengthwise (warp) threads. For instance, Kente characterized by weft designs woven into every available block of plain weave is called adweneasa. However, there is often little correlation between appearance and name. That is, names are derived from several sources, including proverbs, historical events, important chiefs, queen mothers, and plants.

 When is a Kente cloth  worn?

The Kente  as an Akan royal and sacred cloth was worn only in times of extreme importance and was the cloth of kings. Over time, the use of kente became more widespread. However, its importance has remained and is held in high esteem by Akans and Africans as a whole. 


It can be worn on any festive occasion, marriage ceremonies, both national and traditional festivals, international conferences and programs and many more.



AS THE AFRICANS MAY ASK:

What is a Qipao?

The qípáo ((旗袍) pronounced "cheepaaw" in mandarin Chinese), and known in English as a mandarin gown is a body-hugging one-piece Chinese dress for women. It may also be known as the cheongsam. 


The stylish and often tight-fitting cheongsam or qípáo that 
is most often associated with today`s Asian woman was created in the 1920s in Shanghai and was made fashionable by high social status personalities and upper class women. The male version is the changshan. They have been worn since the Manchu ruled China in the 17th century.



How did the Qipao come about?
  During Manchu rule, Nurhachi (努爾哈赤) , a chieftan, established the Banner System, a structure for organizing all Manchu families into administrative divisions. The traditional dress that Manchu women wore became known as the qipao (旗袍, banner gown).

After 1636, all Han Chinese men in the banner system had to wear the male version of the qipao, chángpáo (長袍) or Changshan .  In the 1920s in Shanghai, the dress was modernized and became popular among celebrities and the upper class. The dress became less popular when Communist rule began in 1949. The Shanghainese took the dress to Hong Kong where it remained popular in the 1950s, amongst  working women who often paired it with a jacket.

 What does the Qipao look like?  

The original qipao was wide and 
 baggy.  The one-piece dress featured a high neck and straight skirt.
It covered all of a woman’s body except for her head, hands, and toes. The qipao was traditionally made of silk and featured intricate embroidery.
The qipao worn today are modeled after ones made in Shanghai in the 1920s. 

 The modern qipao is a one-piece, formfitting, floor length dress that has a high slit on one or both sides. Modern variations may have bell sleeves or be sleeveless and are made out of a variety of fabrics.

When is a Qipao worn?
In the 17th century, the qipao was worn nearly every day. Nowadays, the qipao is worn during formal occasions like weddings, parties, and beauty pageants. The qipao is also used as a uniform at restaurants, hotels, and on airplanes in Asia. 

AfriqAsia Merge
                        .....Bridging the gap
                                                  ....Embracing the difference.

















Tuesday, 29 October 2013

CHINA-DDICTION...TRADING WITH CHINA(2)

LEARNING AND EVOLVING

(A continuation of AfriqAsia Merge`s interview with Auntie Emma, a Ghanaian trader and shop owner at the Makola shopping Mall who shares her experiences and opinion on Ghana-China trade.)

AfriqAsia Merge : In your opinion, what are the differences between the Ghanaian way of doing business and the way the Chinese go about their business ?


Trader :  Well, In Ghana as you know, you come to my shop, i sell to you the items you need, but in China, you have to place an order. Even if you`re buying 50 cartons of a certain item, you first place an order before they get those items made for you.

Secondly, we are very well received over there. When you arrive in the morning, you`re served tea coffee or any beverage you prefer, in some shops there are fruit stands, with confectionery for all who enter the shop. All this makes us feel at home.

AfriqAsia Merge : So, another question is, why China? As in , have you not been told of any other place where you could get  these stuff from? If yes, then what is it that makes you prefer China?

Trader : That is true..we`ve heard that Indian companies also produce some of these items but personally, i`ve never been there so i can`t tell...but generally, comparing Indian manufactured earrings for instance to Chinese ones , we find the Indian ones somehow of  better quality than the ones made in China..

AfriqAsia : And the majority of the traders here also deal in items imported from China?

Trader : Yes, most of them.

AfriqAsia Merge :And how is the customer response...

Trader : ...They like it... yes, i could say  because it`s cheap, they like it. The China goods may not be of the best quality as i said earlier, even with the earrings some easily get  broken, but when the customers come, they still prefer the made in China ones because they can afford it.

But i must mention that also in China, there are companies that produce high quality items. But those items are expensive so if you bring those goods here, you`ll not  make any  profit. So if we`re buying for our own use or for the family, fine,  but not to come and sell. It`s too expensive.

AfriqAsia Merge :Do you make good profit?

Trader : (Laughing) .. somehow.. :  due to the payment of duties and so on, i say somehow...

AfriqAsia Merge : Is there anything that could be done to improve the conditions of trade ?

Trader : Yes,. At first we did not use to hassle so much for a visa to go to China to order our wares, but now, the situation is  different. During my first three years of trading, it was a simple process, you could even stay in your shop, and the trading agent would work on it , but now before you get a visa, you even need an invite from the Chinese partner, you apply for the visa on your own, and so on...It`s hectic.

AfriqAsia Merge: How does the future look, in your opinion, with respect to Ghana China relations, particularly in trade?

Trader: Well, as we are speaking, if i should tell you, some of the Chinese traders and manufacturers have opened up their own shops right here in Ghana. And in those shops, they retail the goods in smaller quantities, they even sell some in singles not in a packet, you see? but generally, i mean the typical Chinese shops were always known to sell goods in bulk for petty traders to go and sell but it is no longer so..so in fact if we are not careful, and we do not plan carefully, the same Chinese partners we deal with in China will come and establish shops here and take over the Ghanaian trade and market...It is very worrying..you can buy it from them in bulk, thinking you`re coming to sell for profit, by the time you realize, some of them are also selling the same items with you on the market, and because they manufacture the goods in their country they have the upper hand, even in terms of the prices, theirs tend to be cheaper.

AfriqAsia Merge :   So, do you know of any Ghanaian in China who engages in any business activities?

Trader : Well i have not seen any Ghanaian who owns a shop in China or who really trades inside of China. I was told they were not really interested. For instance my shop is like a family business, i run it together with my husband and kids, but in China no Ghanaian does that. I once met some Ghanaian guys but  they said they were all there for studies.  One Ghanaian also said he was an English teacher to some Chinese kids. In some restaurant i went to, there was a young lady there who managed the place. It was after she spoke to us in Twi, that we realized she was Ghanaian, because she`s learned the Chinese language well, and can speak English fluently,  she`s been hired to manage the place...but the actual owner is a Chinese.

AfriqAsia Merge: So, as Ghanaians is there anything we could learn from the Chinese?

Trader:  We as Ghanaians can learn a lot from China. We have to learn from their industrious nature. Ghana should also learn to open factories.  As much as possible, we have to try and invest in manufacturing, so that we can also produce as much as possible, so that it can create jobs for the people


Note: This interview was originally conducted in Twi and translated into English. All of the contents and ideas are strictly retained.

AfriqAsia Merge....
                              ..... bridging the gap 
                                                      ....embracing the difference...
                                                                   




Saturday, 26 October 2013

CHINA-DDICTION...TRADING WITH CHINA (1)


On 15th October, AfriqAsia Merge took a trip to the Makola shopping Mall, where we got to interview Auntie Emma, a Shop owner whose trade takes her on frequent  trips to China...
What does trade with China really entail ?.... Let`s Find out...


AfriqAsia Merge:     Mama please tell us about yourself        and a bit about what you do. 
  
Trader:    My name is Auntie Emma, I trade in China goods, we go and buy from there and we come and sell.

AfriqAsia Merge : Do you have any kids?
Trader: I have four kids. Two boys and two girls.

AfriqAsia Merge : And where is your shop situated?

Trader : Accra Shopping Mall.

AfriqAsia Merge : How long has it been since you started trading with China.?

Trader : It`s been about 4 to 5 years…

AfriqAsia Merge: And who introduced you to this kind of trade with China?

Trader : A friend  of mine  took me there for the first time, and introduced me to some of the Chinese traders there.

AfriqAsia Merge: How was your first experience like?

Trader : Well  that was my first trip and first attempt, and  the stuff I brought were not  as patronized as I expected it to be.

AfriqAsia Merge : What kind of stuff did you import on your first visit to China?

Trader : Stuff like earrings, but unfortunately, up till now, I still have some of those earrings from the first trip, but now I have become more conversant with the demands of the trade so when I bring the stuff it is well patronized.

AfriqAsia Merge : Do you take just the earrings or do you sometimes add other items?

Trader: Earrings, chains, bangles, and other stuff…Sometimes I  take             other items  depending on how business is going…so when I go, I pick other items that I feel may do well on the market.

AfriqAsia Merge: So, how often do you go to China?

Trader: That really depends on how well the items sell on the market. But say in a year, I may go to China like twice or three times for trade items.
                                                                                                          
AfriqAsia Merge: Please explain to us a bit, how is it like when you get there? Where do you lodge? Who shows you around? Do you have Chinese friends who help you out?...

Trader: When we go, we lodge in a hotel. We have agents, who are Chinese and they are the ones who take us to the market because we do not understand their language. So, the agents take us to the market to look around, It`s a very vast area. The agents   are the ones who help in introducing us to the Chinese traders and shop owners, and as we go we have samples that we show to them, so the one that the factories can make for us, they make it for us. The ones that they are not able to make for us, we go elsewhere to look for them.

AfriqAsia Merge : So, talking about the Chinese, you mentioned that you did not understand the language, so how do you really manage in terms of communication?

Trader :Well, it`s true that not all of them understand the English language but there are also some who can communicate quite well in English. So, those ones who are quite fluent in English take us through the trading process.  So when we enter the shops and express what we need in English, they convey it to the Chinese traders on our behalf.

AfriqAsia Merge : So does the language barrier impede or affect the trade process in any way?

Trader: Yes. Sometimes, there are mistakes. The translator may not convey the message accurately, so by the time the items arrive, we discover that they are not exactly what we requested.

AfriqAsia merge : So do you have any desire to study the Chinese language?

Trader : Oh yes, we would love to. It`s just that we feel that age and time is not on our side. But also, the Chinese traders themselves have realized that most of us speak English so they have encouraged their kids to learn English so they serve as the intermediaries. It is not common though, this can only be observed in a  few shops but it shows how determined they are to communicate with us.

AfriqAsia  Merge : Then we also have to sit up and try and learn the Chinese language. At least, a few words will help to communicate better…

Trader :  Yes, indeed, we know a few words in Chinese,

AfriqAsia Merge : Can you mention a few of those words to us..?

Trader :(Laughing).. I could… I could…but,  (laughing)...

AfriqAsia Merge : So, apart from the language, what are the other challenges or difficulties you sometimes face when you go to China to trade.?

Trader : Well, when we arrive, we go to a place called “YU”, they refer to it as a village but I see the place to be well advanced .Unlike Guangzhou which is a city, where many  Chinese understand English, most of the people in "Yu"  cannot communicate in English and sometimes even when you approach someone for a little help or direction, he may ignore you due to the language barrier. Some also avoid you, which some foreigners may interpret as fear or insecurity but sometimes its all due to the language barrier. 

AfriqAsia Merge: Alright. ..And are there any issues when it comes to transportation of goods to Ghana?

Trader: Oh that`s not really a problem. When we place the order, we lodge in a hotel for one or two weeks. When it’s ready, you go to the Warehouse for your wares. The only place where we face problems is at the Tema Harbour in Ghana, when the goods arrive. They make too many demands before releasing the items. But in all, after the goods are sent from China, we receive them after a month.

AfriqAsia Merge: So, do you have personal relations with any of the Chinese, as in Chinese friends, outside trading partners?

Trader: I don`t really have any Chinese friends apart from the agent who takes me round. But i must say it`s been five years since i started trading with these Chinese companies so most of them regard me as a regular business partner and they really give me a warm reception when i go there.....(To be contd....)

 Note: This interview was originally conducted in Twi, and translated into English. All of the content and ideas are strictly retained.

AfriqAsia Merge....
                               bridging the gap...embracing the difference..